tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51114837464265210842024-02-20T09:42:21.452-08:00Book review vs book reportUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger213125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-5350138240002828532020-08-24T00:57:00.001-07:002020-08-24T00:57:02.930-07:00Who benefits from Globalization Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-46515548315668060122020-08-22T00:10:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:10:03.668-07:00Why are Americans so Homicidal an Example byFor what reason are Americans so Homicidal? Bowling for Columbine by Michael Moore is a narrative that attempts the inquiry why Americans are destructive. It delineates the widespread school killings in United States of America. There are extensive rundown of potential clarifications why Americans are desperate. In any case, there is no particular or sole reason why killings are submitted. As per Moores narrative, simple access to guns and, obviously, bigotry is the key elements of killings in America. As per some examination on considerable logical proof, it bolsters that formative wretchedness might be the main driver of numerous murders and suicides that started in bombed parental and family bond. All things considered, it was tested by some exploration. It might be one of the causes, in any case, there is no verification yet. Some different components are as per the following: simple access to weapons and ammo; utilization of medications and liquor; family savagery; lacking school atmosphere; negative disposition towards s chool; destitution; social and mental issue; relationship with reprobate friends; and different elements (http://guide.helpingamericasyouth.gov/programdetail). A few contentions to Moores narrative recommend potential defects. Need paper test on For what reason are Americans so Homicidal? theme? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue One contention is the inclusion of National Rifle Association (NRA) to the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). NRA was established in1871 by demonstration of the New York Legislature while KKK was established in 1866 and turned into a psychological militant association. Still something else that is factious in the said narrative is the worldwide examination of manslaughters with nations like Germany, Australia, Japan, and so on. There is no exactness with the measurements given. A few nations have more crime cases than in America. Nations like Columbia, South Africa and Jamaica has the most elevated wrongdoing insights. US of America just comes in the 24th spot and neighbor region, Canada, comes in 44th spot (http://www.nationmaster.com). One more thing is the meeting with Carlton Heston on the subject of bigotry. He said that he isn't bigot, yet, he ones stated, US have more blended ethnicity than different regions and we have enough issues with social liberties (www.hardylaw.net). Moores contentio ns are not all that top notch since numerous blemishes were seen, possibly on the grounds that it was not very much inquired about. A few realities are not precise. Be that as it may, the entire methodology of the narrative in contacting crowds still, small voice and affectability is attractive. It might have contacted such a significant number of lives. It doesn't hurt if individuals are careful of what's going on in our locale. Regardless of whether the narrative neglect to fulfill the scholarly part of the watchers (since certain realities are not precise), the purpose of the narrative is familiarity with what can happen to us and to our youngsters and childrens kids. In the event that manslaughters keep on happening, what can happen to our locale? I am persuaded that killings can't be supported particularly on the off chance that you are the oppressed party. Potential reasons for these killings ought to be thwarted. As the Boston Police Departments Youth Violence Strike Force, Operation Ceasefire fundamental target; it can help decrease killings particularly of the blameless youngsters just as help potential guilty parties in commiting violations if its expenses are seen (http://guide.helpingamericasyouth.gov/programdetail). With respect to my sentiment in regards to the issue, conceivable reason for high homicide rates in America is a mental and social perspective. Moore didn't handle much on the formative despondency that might be a major factor in instances of murders and even suicides. I accept that formative wretchedness is a major factor in ones position further down the road, in spite of the fact that there are still no logical examinations built up to help the contention. In view of the theory led by James W. Prescott, murderous passings have expanded by 16% in age bunch 15 24 years of age from 1979 to 1997 (http://violence.de). I trust more individuals will know about this issue and make a move to stop this. In the event that more research of conceivable reason is required, we should bolster it. Works Cited Wrongdoing Statistics. (On Line). Accessible: http://www.nationmaster.com/ Tough, David T. Bowling for Columbine. (On Line). Helping American Youth. (On Line). Prescott, James W. An American Generation of Suicidal and Homicidal Death of Children and Youth. 2000 (On Line). Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-78145171968970606042020-07-15T19:51:00.001-07:002020-07-15T19:51:03.764-07:00Dysphoric Mania in Bipolar DisorderDysphoric Mania in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Print Dysphoric Mania in Bipolar Disorder Episodes With Mixed Features By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 30, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 17, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Westend61/Getty Images Dysphoric mania is the term that was used in the past for what we now call an episode with mixed features, though some health professionals may still use this term. Around 40 percent of people who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder experience episodes with mixed features. Understanding Dysphoria Dysphoria is a word that turns up often in the literature describing bipolar disorder. By definition, dysphoria is a profound state of unease or a general dissatisfaction with life. From a clinical standpoint, dysphoria suggests a serious depressive episode accompanied by a manic psychosis (the loss of external reality). As such, it is not considered a reasonable response to an event or stimulus but rather a feature of an ever-changing cycle in moods that can lead, often inexplicably, to profound episodes of emotional dysfunction. Simply put, dysphoria is a disconnect in emotion that has little or no relation to what is actually going on. Dysphoria is not only associated with bipolar disorder, its associated with other psychiatric and nonpsychiatric conditions. These can include schizophrenia, gender dysphoria, illicit drug use, and even premenstrual cycles (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Diagnosis Dysphoric mania is not a term we use often these days but its one that can help clarify how dysphoria applies to bipolar disorder. In this instance, a bipolar person might concurrently exhibit signs of mania along with signs of depression. Today, this is described as a mixed feature of bipolar disorder. People with dysphoric mania or mixed features will experience at least three symptoms of mania with a depressive episode or at least three symptoms of depression with a manic or hypomanic episode. The symptoms can be wide-ranging but are ultimately characterized by a contradiction in action and state, such as a person who is frenetic and loud even if he or she is emotionally drained and depressed. Symptoms of Mania Grandiosity and exaggerated feelings of self-importance Hallucinations or delusions Racing thoughts Rapid, frenzied speech (pressured speech) Recklessness and risk-taking behavior Aggressiveness or irritability Needing less sleep or not feeling tired Purposeless, often relentless, activity (psychomotor agitation) Symptoms of Depression Inexplicable crying or long periods of sadness Curtailed sleep or appetite Thoughts of death or suicide (suicidal ideation) Feelings of worthlessness or guilt Lethargy Losing interest in activities once enjoyed Social isolation Indecisiveness or confusion When these ranges of symptoms co-occur, the state can then be broadly described as being dysphoric, or what we now call a manic or hypomanic episode with mixed features or a depressive episode with mixed features. Treatment Options Its important to remember, first and foremost, that dysphoria is not a condition. It is a symptom in the same way that euphoria (intense feelings of happiness or well-being) is a symptom. As such, you do not treat dysphoria per se, but the underlying condition. With that being said, dysphoric/mixed episodes are often difficult to treat because the majority of drugs used to treat bipolar disorder address either depression or mania, not both. Antipsychotic drugs by themselves or along with lithium or anticonvulsants may be effective, but the process of finding the right combination can take time. Oftentimes, treatment is a process of trial-and-error. When dysphoria occurs in relation to a mixed episode, the risk of suicide is considered high. In people having suicidal thoughts or those whose behavior is erratic and intensifying, hospitalization may be needed. Get Help From the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Treatment Is Essential Dysphoric mania is a serious disorder that needs immediate and ongoing treatment and support. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of a mixed bipolar episode, seek help as soon as possible. Early intervention is often key to treatment success. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-12424485169584128362020-05-21T13:22:00.001-07:002020-05-21T13:22:04.582-07:00CSUSB Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA California State University, San Bernardino is a public university with an acceptance rate of 55%. Founded in 1965, California State University, San Bernardino is one of the younger universities in theà Cal State system. The college offers over 70 bachelors degree programs with business administration being the most popular among undergraduates. In athletics, the Cal State San Bernardino Coyotes compete in the NCAA Division IIà California Collegiate Athletic Association. Considering applying to California State University, San Bernardino? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, CSUSB had an acceptance rate of 55%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 55 students were admitted, making Cal State University San Bernardinos admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 16,045 Percent Admitted 55% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 30% SAT Scores and Requirements Cal State University San Bernardinoà requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 97% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 460 540 Math 450 540 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Cal State San Bernardinos admitted students fall within theà bottom 29% nationallyà on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to CSUSB scored between 460 and 540, while 25% scored below 460 and 25% scored above 540. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 450 and 540, while 25% scored below 450 and 25% scored above 540. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1080 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Cal State San Bernardino. Requirements Cal State San Bernardino does not require the SAT writing section. Note that CSUSB will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject test scores are not required, but if the score meets a benchmark, it may be used to fulfill certain core course requirements. ACT Scores and Requirements Cal State San Bernardino requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 39% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 14 20 Math 16 20 Composite 16 20 This admissions data tells us that most of Cal State San Bernardinos admitted students fall within theà bottom 27% nationallyà on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to CSUSB received a composite ACT score between 16 and 20, while 25% scored above 20 and 25% scored below 16. Requirements Cal State San Bernardino does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many universities, CSUSB superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming Cal State San Bernardino freshman was 3.34. These results suggest that most successful applicants to CSUSB have primarily B grades. Self-Reportedà GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Cal State San Bernardino Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to California State University, San Bernardino. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Cal State San Bernardino, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a selective admissions process. Unlike theà University of California System, theà California State Universityà admission process is notà holistic. Except for EOP (Educational Opportunity Program) students, applicants doà notà need to submit letters of recommendation or an application essay, and extracurricular involvement is not part of the standard application. Instead, admissions areà based primarily on anà eligibility indexà that combines GPA and test scores. Minimum high school course requirements (A-G college preparatory requirements) include four years of English; three years of math; two years of history and social science; two years of laboratory science; two years of a foreign language other than English; one year of visual or performing arts; and one year of a college preparatory elective. The reasons why an applicant with adequate scores and grades would be rejected tends to come do wn to factors such as insufficient college preparatory classes, high school classes that werent challenging, or an incomplete application. Be aware that California State University, San Bernardino is designated asà impactedà because it receives more applications than can be accommodated. Due to impaction, the university holds all applicants to a higher standard. In addition, particularly competitive majors such asà Nursing, Kinesiology: Allied Health, Social Work, Psychology, and Criminal Justice.à have additional requirements for eligibility. In the graph above, the green and blue dots represent accepted students. As you can see, most students who were admitted to CSUSB had average grades in the B- range or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) of 850 or higher, and ACT scores of 16 or higher. However, note that there are some red and yellow data points (rejected and waitlisted students) scattered throughout the graph. Some students with grades and test scores that seemed to be on target for CSUSB were not admitted. If You Like CSUSB, You May Also Like These Schools: University of Southern CaliforniaUniversity of Washington - SeattlePepperdine UniversityStanford UniversityUniversity of San Francisco All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and California State University, San Bernardino Undergraduate Admissions Office. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-14725560799335995592020-05-06T23:21:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:21:11.058-07:00A Brief Study on Toyotas Operation and Total Quality... Operation and Total Quality Management Question 1 The company I chose is Toyota Motor Corporation (Lexus). (i) Goods and service design (product) This operation management decision is about deciding what type of goods or service to provide to customers and also how to design these products and services to appeal to the targeted customers. Toyota Lexus has to come to a conclusion on the type of cars they should manufacture. For example, should the car be high end or affordable? They need to decide a focus point which is whether the brand Lexus should appeal to the normal working class or swinging bachelors or rich entrepreneurs. This important factor needs to be carefully pondered over as it will affect the rest of the production andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This means that the modules or parts will reach them faster and it also means faster assembly. Hence, the speed and efficiency of the manufacturing facilities of the Lexus IS also means that customer do not have to wait for a long time for the delivery of their vehicle. Toyota has dealers in many countries, having dealers in every continent and region of this international company help them to response quickly to meet their customersââ¬â¢ needs. The availability of dealers is an advantage to Toyota as this means convenience to customers. The convenience and availability of the Lexus IS will encourage more people to buy the car instead of buying from other car manufacturers. In addition, if there are any problems with the product, customers can refer to the nearest Toyota service centers for help with no delay due to geographical limitations or any language barrier. Layout design Toyota uses a work cell layout for production efficiency. Work cell layout arranges machinery and equipment to focus on production of a single product or a group of related products. Toyota is a multi-national corporation; hence there is always a steady demand of their products. As an automobile manufacturer, quality is objective and hence using machines and equipment in a work cell layout to make products ensure standardization and uniform quality. ToyotaShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Lean Production On A Process Plant Essay1138 Words à |à 5 Pagesprominent in discrete, repetitive assembly-type operations. Liker suggests that the goals of lean production are highest quality, lowest cost, and shortest lead-time. 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Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form orRead MoreJapan: Toyota and the Hybrid Car Industry Can Toyota Continue to Maintain and Advance Its Position in the Hybrid Car Industry?8749 Words à |à 35 Pages........................................ 17 Toyotaââ¬â¢s Origins .......................................................................................................................... 17 Toyotaââ¬â¢s Management Philosophy: The Toyota Way ................................................................. 17 Toyotaââ¬â¢s Venture into Hybrid Cars .............................................................................................. 18 Analysis of Toyotaââ¬â¢s Overall Business Strategy ..................Read MoreLean and Agile Supply Chain Strategies4934 Words à |à 20 PagesIntroduction Subject Efficient supply chain strategy is crucial for businesses as it helps companies to achieve their most important goal ââ¬â customer satisfaction. It assures that products are delivered on time, to the right location and with the right quality. Furthermore, it contributes to improving the financial position of the company, as it is targeted at reducing operating costs by decreasing purchasing and production costs. ââ¬Å"A key feature of present day business is the idea that it is supply chainsRead MoreToyota Supply Chain7279 Words à |à 30 Pages1. 0 Introduction to Supply Chain Management: A supply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials into intermediate and finished products, and the distribution of these finished products to customers. Supply chains exist in both service and manufacturing organizations, although the complexity of the chain may vary greatly from industry to industry and firm to firm. 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Indiaââ¬â¢s current GDP is about USD 650 billion and is expected to grow to USD 1,390 billion by 2016. The projected size in 2016 of the Indian automotive industry varies between USD 122 billion and UDS 159 billion including USD 35 billion Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-33544705748465792602020-05-06T07:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:52:09.487-07:00American nurses association Free Essays The American Nurses Association is a professional service organization that represents the entire registered American nursesââ¬â¢ population. It aims to promote health care services to every human being. It believes that health care is a right of every citizen and a restructured development and implementation of health policies is needed. We will write a custom essay sample on American nurses association or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore it is dedicated in producing highly skilled nurses in the field of medicine. At the local and state level, the roles and functions of ANA are to persuade every individual to go into nursing by promoting an advance nursing profession by setting up high standard nursing practices. In return, a competitive workplace is attained producing a realistic perspective of things that transpire as a nurse. Registered nurses are also helped by the association by conducting continuous research base projects for nursing. The field is continually being expanded. It also pushes for better compensation for nurses. It calls for a better working condition for nurses and implements strategic techniques in which nurses can deliver their services more efficiently and effectively locally. Thus, the local and the state benefit largely from these practices, where in services will not be delayed and are delivered cost-effectively. Nationally, ANA is in the forefront on the call for a massive restructuration of the health care programs. They believed that the health care is in crisis, and the cost of care continues grow while its quality suffers and the problem should be addressed to the policy makers, health professionals and the public. Through its political and legislative programs, ANA has taken solid positions. It expresses its desire for a restructure program by delivering primary health care services in community based settings. On its agenda also is an expanded participation of nurses in delivering those services and obtaining federal fund for practice, training and future ventures in the field of nursing. The association also discusses the importance of safer needle devices to people. It aims to protect the rights of patients and provide them access to a better health care system. It aims to offer public and private plan of standard package of essential health care services to every citizens. The American Nurses Association exists not primarily to protect the welfare of the registered nurses. It is an organization that commits its loyalty on things that would help the public benefit. The health of the people and an efficient way of delivering services at low cost is the association primary concerns. The organizationââ¬â¢s unwavering efforts are major boost that contribute to health care reforms on both state and national level. References (Levit, 2001) (Aiken L. H. , 2000) Aiken L. H. , C. S. P. , Sloanne D. M. . (2000). Hospital Restructuring: Does it Adversely Affect Care and Outcomes? Journal of Nursing Administration, 457-465. Levit, K. , Smith C, . Cowan C. , Lazenby H. , Sensenig A. , Catlin A. ,. (2001). Trends in US Health Care Spending. Health Affairs, 154-164. How to cite American nurses association, Papers Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-68548267950087167082020-04-25T00:57:00.001-07:002020-04-25T00:57:02.012-07:00Tesco Understanding the economy and its effects on the business Essay ExampleTesco Understanding the economy and its effects on the business Essay During the recession, the demands for Tescoââ¬â¢s food and groceries has decreased because customers believed the price of these groceries to beyond their reach. Because of that, customer turned to more affordable retailersââ¬â¢ stores like the 99 pence shop or pondland. Tesco lost about 22 million customers to their groceries competitors which caused them to lose 2 to 3 per cent of their UK sales figures. They claimed that this lost was due to discounter brands. Tesco is also set to be cutting back on their electrical services to make space for other things â⬠¦ this was due to a decrease in demand in that area of the business. This was due to the fact that people didnââ¬â¢t trust their brand enough to spend their money compared to other electrical brad like Sonny. The price of their electronic products was also a put off for customers who felt the pinch during the recession. The sales of their electrical products like CDs and DVDs went down because of the competition to companies like Amazon who are specialised in this area of electronics. This again was down to the trust of customers and the value for money offered. Amazon is a much more trusted brands for electronics like CDs and DVDs compared to Tesco so it makes more sense that most customers would shift to them for these kind of products We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Understanding the economy and its effects on the business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Understanding the economy and its effects on the business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tesco Understanding the economy and its effects on the business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Supply at Tesco PLC Supplies from Tesco diminished during the recession, Tesco supplied various produce and services from petrol services to things like stationaries for school. The supplies obviously changed during the recession compared to the way it was before. Tescoââ¬â¢s Supplies suffered Because of their prices, customers during the recession were after products that offered good value for money, cheap in a way. But because Tescoââ¬â¢s produces and services werenââ¬â¢t the at the price customer wanted, they switched to other suppliers Also another way these supplies changes was that Tesco only provided their supplies on demands because of the recession. Customers could not afford luxurious products or things they might not use a lot. Suppliers such as Tesco couldnââ¬â¢t produce too much or they were going to lose out on because of the lack of sales so suppliers would only produce according their demands How families might have been affected by the recession and fiscal and monetary policy measures put in place by the government during and after the recession (sheet 7) During the recession typical families have been affected by not being able to enjoy the luxury and things that are deemed not important enough. So instead of enjoying expensive holidays to other countries now and then people just stayed in the UK and go on family trips to places like haven. Some people starting cutting back on luxury stuff like expensive cars and switching to cheaper and stable cars in order to spend less Also most people during the recession were shopping around and to find the cheapest products and the one that offered good value for money. This cased businesses like Tesco to lose out to competitor such as Aldi who offered much cheaper products which fitted the pockets of customers The government took measures such as monetary and fiscal policies, the aims of these policies were to keep inflation levels as low as possible, maintain the positive growth of the economy (this is close to 2.5%). Also these policies aimed to provide full employment and reduce cyclical fluctuations in the economic cycle One of the key factors leading to the recession was increasing unemployment, as know unemployment is bad for the economy because it causes the government to spend more and reduces fund for other important things. In order to reduce unemployment in the future, the government raised the school leaving age from 16 years old to 18 years old. This was done because researches showed that people staying in school till 18 had more chance to earn money Global interaction and Tesco Tesco has benefited from international supply chains by expanding and dealing with many countries across the globe, the benefits of these trades is that it helped them provide their customers with varied range goods and good quality of food from various countries. For example benefits from their international supply chain by obtaining thing such as exotic products like mango, guava etc These are some of the product that consumers demand but be grown in the UK. Tesco and its customers can access these products thanks to the international supply chains and relationship they have with other countries. Tesco benefits from national supply chains by being able to access most a lot of brand within the UK such as ââ¬Å"walkerâ⬠and others. These are the type of food customer demands from Tesco and because of their national supply chain they can afford to satisfy these customersââ¬â¢ demands. From local supply chain Tesco has been able to provide quality fundamental food such as milk, meat and bread from local farms. Tesco uses this supply chains to provide quality local food that customers are expecting from them. Tesco being the biggest food retail in UK has expanded geographically in several new markets around the globe. Currently Tesco operates in 11 different countries in some of which they have obtained full ownership of business which means that they were fully allowed to establish themselves in these countries. In others not so much, Tesco wasnââ¬â¢t given full ownership in some of the countries where the currently operate but instead they were allowed to cooperate with other companies within these countries. For example in India, Tesco was given only part of an ownership which means they had to cooperate with another company if they wanted to stay and operate in India. Because growth of businesses in the UK are regulated is always regulated by the (CMA) for the benefits of consumers, other businesses and the economy, businesses like Tesco canââ¬â¢t go any bigger than they already are even if they wanted to. Du to this, businesses are forced to go compete in other countries where they can actually expand further and achieve their aims. By operating abroad, Tesco reduces the ability of the government to regulate them in ways like building more partnership to expand. Reference http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1091079/Recession-hits-Tesco-Grocery-giants-sales-fall-lowest-figure-16-years-shoppers-turn-budget-supermarkets.html Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-8619020810165493312020-03-17T23:54:00.001-07:002020-03-17T23:54:02.947-07:00Overcoming Writers Block With FreewritingOvercoming Writer's Block With Freewriting Heres how writing without rules can help us overcome writers block. If the prospect of having to write makes you uneasy, consider how one student has learned to cope with the problem: When I hear the word compose, I go berserk. How can I make something out of nothing? Thats not to imply that I have nothing upstairs, just no special talent for organizing thoughts and putting them down on paper. So instead of composing, I simply jot, jot, jot and scribble, scribble, scribble. Then I try to make sense of it all. This practice of jotting and scribbling is called freewriting- that is, writing without rules. If you find yourself searching for a writing topic, start by jotting down the first thoughts that come to mind, no matter how trivial or disconnected they may appear. If you already have at least a general idea of what you will be writing about, put down your first thoughts on that subject. How to Freewrite For five minutes, write non-stop: dont lift your fingers from the keyboard or your pen from the page. Just keep writing. Dont stop to ponder or make corrections or look up a words meaning in the dictionary. Just keep writing. While you are freewriting, forget the rules of formal English. Because you are writing only for yourself at this point, you dont have to worry about sentence structures, spelling or punctuation, organization or clear connections. (All those things will come later.) If you find yourself stuck for something to say, just keep repeating the last word you have written, or write, Im stuck, Im stuck until a fresh thought emerges. After a few minutes, the results may not look pretty, but you will have started writing. Using Your Freewriting What should you do with your freewriting? Well, eventually youll delete it or toss it away. But first, read it over carefully to see if you can find a keyword or phrase or maybe even a sentence or two that can be developed into a longer piece of writing. Freewriting may not always give you specific material for a future essay, but it will help you get into the right frame of mind for writing. Practicing Freewriting Most people need to practice freewriting several times before theyre able to make it work for them effectively. So be patient. Try freewriting as a regular exercise, perhaps three or four times a week, until you find that you can write without rules comfortably and productively. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-47468417373738354702020-03-01T15:40:00.001-08:002020-03-01T15:40:02.907-08:00The Insanity Defense in Criminal CasesThe Insanity Defense in Criminal Cases The standard for claiming a defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity has changed through the years from strict guidelines to a more lenient interpretation, and back to a more strict standard again. Although definitions of legal insanity differ from state to state, generally a person is considered insane and is not responsible for criminal conduct if, at the time of the offense, as a result of a severe mental disease or defect, he was unable to appreciate the nature and quality or the wrongfulness of his acts. This reasoning is, because willfull intent is an essential part of most offenses, a person who is insane is not capable of forming such intent. Mental disease or defect does not alone constitute a legal insanity defense. The defendant has the burden of proving the defense of insanity by clear and convincing evidence. The history of the insanity defense in modern times comes from the 1843 case of Daniel MNaghten, who tried to assassinate the prime minister of Britain and was found not guilty because he was insane at the time. The public outrage after his acquittal prompted the creation of a strict definition of legal insanity which is known as the MNaghten Rule. The MNaghten Rule basically said a person was not legally insane unless he is incapable of appreciating his surroundings because of a powerful mental delusion. The Durham Standard The Durham standard was a much more lenient guideline for the insanity defense, but it addressed the issue of convicting mentally ill defendants, which was allowed under the MNaghten Rule. However, the Durham standard drew much criticism because of its expansive definition of legal insanity. The Model Penal Code, published by the American Law Institute, provided a standard for legal insanity that was a compromise between the strict MNaghten Rule and the lenient Durham ruling. Under the MPC standard, a defendant is not responsible for criminal conduct if at the time of such conduct as a result of mental disease or defect he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law. The MPC Standard The MPC standard was popular until 1981, when John Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity under those guidelines for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan. Again, public outrage at Hinckleys acquittal caused lawmakers to pass legislation that reverted back to the strict MNaghten standard, and some states attempted to abolish the insanity defense altogether. Today the standard for proving legal insanity varies widely from state to state, but most jurisdictions have returned to a more strict interpretation of the definition. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-3689801587656604582020-02-14T07:06:00.001-08:002020-02-14T07:06:03.621-08:00Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 7Business - Essay Example Secondary school teachers are required to teach students aged between 9-15 years. They are entitled with roles such as instructing students on a given subject. Other roles that could be specified in the job description include planning curriculum (Western Connecticut State University 2013). The description should also include the role of the teacher as a motivator. Preparing the job description for a teacher entails coming up with the list of tasks related with the job and refining the tasks to come up with a summarized ideal list. The list clarifies the expectations of the employee on the applicants (acas 2012). Preparing the Person Specification A person specification includes the list of skill, qualifications, and experiences as well as other aspects that the successful candidate will be required to have. Preparing the person specification entails clearly stating the specific requirements in terms of skills and other professional and work related knowledge. Attracting the Right Ca ndidates (Advertising) Attracting the right candidate entails advertising the job in a mannerism that targets the right candidate. This involves using a job title that grabs the attention of job seekers. Be specific about the title to ensure that people without the relevant background do not apply. To ensure that the advertisement is not ignored, the responsibilities of the successful candidate should be clearly stated in addition to location, pay rate and other essential skills. Additionally, the advertisement should involve use of simple and comprehensible words. To make the application interesting the roles and responsibilities should be listed using bullets (acas 2012; (Graduaterecruitmentbureau 2013). Sending Out Applications Forms Application forms are frequently used to recruit new employees. It is filled by applicants and used for shortlisting purposes. The application form can be printed on paper and sent to the applicants through post. Moreover, the form can be documented electronically and sent through electronic email (Graduaterecruitmentbureau 2013). Shortlisting The process of shortlisting is used to eliminate unsuitable candidates. This entails checking if the applicants have fulfilled the specified educational requirements, have appropriate professional qualifications and experiences and if their CV show the required evidence of competency. Interviewing / Tests The aim of interview is to affirm the effectiveness of shortlisting. The interview should be designed with the aim of checking for personality fit, evaluate if the applicant is compatible and select the applicant who best meets the expectations. This entails asking questions agreed upon by the interviewing panel. The interview questions should test for creativity, vision, evaluating the applicant capability of dealing with situations, ability to influence other that is crucial for teaching. Moreover, the questions should test for communication ability and understanding of oneself and oth er (Western Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-85775431910106811122020-02-01T17:52:00.001-08:002020-02-01T17:52:02.349-08:00Billboard Influence On Social Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1Billboard Influence On Social Issues - Essay Example Authorities shouldnââ¬â¢t let advertisers place a high pictorial advertisement in congested areas. This study hasnââ¬â¢t put significant light on billboard influence on social issues. For instance, billboards used to contain exaggerated content, which doesnââ¬â¢t have a possible existence. Such falsify practices often blow mistrust environment among people. The author of the study is failed to make logical arguments in the study. He expressed its soft feelings for the business community. Society shouldnââ¬â¢t be dumb on the name of the flourishing business activity. Whatsoever is containing an anoxic substance for society, it shouldnââ¬â¢t let allow proceeding. The structure of the essay isnââ¬â¢t well formulated. Hence, the author has been found with deprived thoughts regarding illustrating the significance of billboards. He attempted to give an edge billboard advertisement for a digital advertisement. The author of essay aimlessly attempted to highlight the existence of billboards nearby villages. African-American neighborhoods have a higher percentage of public service billboards dealing with issues such a dunked driving and school dropout. However, the billboard isnââ¬â¢t only serving to business entities. These have else usages including political promotion campaigns, maps, and addresses. Perception molds mind into a thought set those small business owners often us inexpensive methods to brandish their products. Similarly, the bombardment of billboards is from them. They want the customer to get eased in finding them. Reliability of source references is so important for writing a valuable study. Hence, Edquist, Jessica has significantly explored the impact of billboards during simulated driving. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-79361110672197200342020-01-24T14:15:00.001-08:002020-01-24T14:15:03.325-08:00EhlersDanlos Syndrome :: essays papersEhlersDanlos Syndrome Ehlers-Danlos sydrome (EDS) is a rare inherited group of connective tissue disorders characterized by defects of the major structural protein in the body (collagen). Collagen is a tough fibrous protein that plays an essential role in binding, holding together, strengthening, and providing elasticity to bodily cells and tissues. There are six major types of EDS that I will discuss, however I will only go into detailed discussion on two of the six types of EDS. The two major types of EDS are Classical EDS and Hypermobile EDS. These two types make up 90% of all EDS cases. I will discuss the general symptoms of these two types along with pathology, then diagnostic factors, and the different treatments for this disorder (Smith). EDS can vary in severity and are transmitted as autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked recessive traits. The primary characteristics are hyperextensible skin and joints (Dia. 1-2, pg.6), tendency to bruise easily (Dia. 3, pg.6), reduced wound healing capability, pseudotumors, and ocular defects. Differences within the six types may reflect inter/intra familial variability or genetic heterogeneity. Each type of EDS is classified symptoms and signs that are resulted (Clarke, D., Skrocki-Czerpak, K., Neumann-Potash, L). There are approximately six types of EDS that have been distinguished but other types exist that are very uncommon. Classical, Hypermobile, Vascular, Kyphoscoliosis, Arthrochalasia, and Dermatosparaxis. Classical and Hypermobile make up over 90% of all reported cases of EDS. With the Classical type of EDS a person would have hyperextensible (stretchy) skin with widened atrophic scars and joint hypermobility. The skin is smooth and velvety with tissue fragility and easy brusability. Also evident are molluscoid pseudotumors (fleshy lesions associated with scars) frequently found over pressure points (e.g. elbows) and subcutaneous spheroids, which are commonly mobile and palpable on the forearms and shins. Complications of joint hypemobility include sprains, dislocation are common in the shoulder, patella and temporomandibular joints Muscle hypotonia and slower gross motor development also can occur It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner (Clarke, D., Skrocki-Czerpak, K., Neuman n-Potash, L.). In the Hypermobile type of EDS the joints of the body experience Hypermobility, which is the dominant clinical manifestation. General joint hypermobility affects large (elbows, knees) and small (fingers and toes) joints are evident. Skin is hyperextensible, smooth/velvety, and bruising occurs easily as well. Reoccurring joint dislocations are common, and joints such as shoulder, patella, and temporomandibular joint dislocate frequently. Chronic joint and limb pain is a common amongst individuals with Hypermobile type EDS. EhlersDanlos Syndrome :: essays papers EhlersDanlos Syndrome Ehlers-Danlos sydrome (EDS) is a rare inherited group of connective tissue disorders characterized by defects of the major structural protein in the body (collagen). Collagen is a tough fibrous protein that plays an essential role in binding, holding together, strengthening, and providing elasticity to bodily cells and tissues. There are six major types of EDS that I will discuss, however I will only go into detailed discussion on two of the six types of EDS. The two major types of EDS are Classical EDS and Hypermobile EDS. These two types make up 90% of all EDS cases. I will discuss the general symptoms of these two types along with pathology, then diagnostic factors, and the different treatments for this disorder (Smith). EDS can vary in severity and are transmitted as autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked recessive traits. The primary characteristics are hyperextensible skin and joints (Dia. 1-2, pg.6), tendency to bruise easily (Dia. 3, pg.6), reduced wound healing capability, pseudotumors, and ocular defects. Differences within the six types may reflect inter/intra familial variability or genetic heterogeneity. Each type of EDS is classified symptoms and signs that are resulted (Clarke, D., Skrocki-Czerpak, K., Neumann-Potash, L). There are approximately six types of EDS that have been distinguished but other types exist that are very uncommon. Classical, Hypermobile, Vascular, Kyphoscoliosis, Arthrochalasia, and Dermatosparaxis. Classical and Hypermobile make up over 90% of all reported cases of EDS. With the Classical type of EDS a person would have hyperextensible (stretchy) skin with widened atrophic scars and joint hypermobility. The skin is smooth and velvety with tissue fragility and easy brusability. Also evident are molluscoid pseudotumors (fleshy lesions associated with scars) frequently found over pressure points (e.g. elbows) and subcutaneous spheroids, which are commonly mobile and palpable on the forearms and shins. Complications of joint hypemobility include sprains, dislocation are common in the shoulder, patella and temporomandibular joints Muscle hypotonia and slower gross motor development also can occur It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner (Clarke, D., Skrocki-Czerpak, K., Neuman n-Potash, L.). In the Hypermobile type of EDS the joints of the body experience Hypermobility, which is the dominant clinical manifestation. General joint hypermobility affects large (elbows, knees) and small (fingers and toes) joints are evident. Skin is hyperextensible, smooth/velvety, and bruising occurs easily as well. Reoccurring joint dislocations are common, and joints such as shoulder, patella, and temporomandibular joint dislocate frequently. Chronic joint and limb pain is a common amongst individuals with Hypermobile type EDS. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-1508982291955800622020-01-16T10:38:00.001-08:002020-01-16T10:38:02.263-08:00Organizational Commitment EssayThe focal point of effective human resource management (HRM) is on managing people within the employer-employee relationship. As banks are considered a very critical industry of the economy, it is important that the workforces supporting these banks are well motivated and are effective in delivering the necessary work output. It includes the productive utilization of employees to achieve the organizationââ¬â¢s business objectives and satisfy individual employee needs (Stone, 1998). HRM seeks to strategically combine the interests of an organization and its employees (McGraw, 2003). Consequently, ineffective HRM can be a major barrier to employee satisfaction and organization success (McGraw, 2003). HRM practices in the banking industry play a key role in attracting, motivating, rewarding, and retaining employees. HRM practices include recruiting employees, selecting employees, designing work, compensating employees, and developing good labor and employee relations (Noe, 2005). For the purpose of this study, the researcher bundled five specific human resource management practices. These are HR planning, training, career development, performance appraisal, and employee participation programs. The researcher chose to bundle HRM practices since bundled HRM practices produce interrelated and complimentary functions. For example, training and development, and performance appraisal overlap each othersââ¬â¢ results. The appraisal of an employeeââ¬â¢s performance will show potentials and identify gaps in employeeââ¬â¢s knowledge, skills, and abilities that will be filled in by training and development. Furthermore, the alignment of HR practices produce synergy contributing to increase productivity and corporate financial performance (Huselid, 1995). Bundled HRM practices contribute to overall firm performance by motivating employees to adopt desired attitudes and behaviors (Bowen & Ostroff, 2004). Moreover, Chang (2005) argues that employees perceived HR practice as an exclusive and single practice rather than separate and diverse fields. According to Fishbeinââ¬â¢s (1963) an individualââ¬â¢s overall attitudes towards each HRM practices can be represented by a summation of the belief held about each HR practices. It is important to study HRM practices and its relationship with work related attitudes, and behaviors. Attitude is a mental state of readiness that is organized through experience, applying a dynamic influence on the individualââ¬â¢s response to objects and situations to which it is related such as job satisfaction and organizational trust. (Allport, 1935). On the other hand, behaviors are manners in which an individual or group conduct and respond to his/her environment like Organizational Citizenship Behaviors or OCBs ( Robbins, 2005). Employee perception of organizational banking practices and working conditions within the banks of Jamaica influence employee attitudes and behavior (Guest, 2001). Existing organizational practices within banks in Jamaica such as HRM should facilitate the development of desired employee attitudes and behavior that contribute to enhance firm performance. Previous studies have found that positive perceptions of HRM practices lead to positive employee attitudes and behaviors such as job satisfaction (Guest, 1999), organizational trust, organizational commitment, organizational justice (Greenberg, 1990). Job satisfaction, organizational trust and OCBs were the variables selected to be studied in relation with HRM practices as these three elements are key factors in organizational effectiveness and these variables are considered understudied. These facets affect and overlap each otherââ¬â¢s functions and outputs that contribute to the development of HRM practices. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature by examining a wide breadth of outcome measures within the same study. The study extends HRM literature in three ways. First, it provides additional research in the examining the role of HRM practices to employee attitudes and behaviors since there are limited studies in HRM conceptualized as a bundle (Chang, 2005; Guest, 2004; Huselid 1995). Second, it examines the proposition of Morrison (1996) on the role of HRM practices in contributing to extra-role behaviors. An examination of HRM literature revealed that there has no study conducted investigating HRM to organizational citizenship behaviors. Third, it also simultaneously examines HRM, job satisfaction, organizational trust, and OCBs in one study. Previous studies have examined these variables separately. For example, Ellickson (2002) and Bradley, Petrescu, and Simmons (2004) conducted the study on HRM practices to job satisfaction, Tzafrir (2004) examined HRM practices to organizational trust. Furthermore, since there are limited studies on HRM practices within the banking industry; this would contribute to the importance of HRM practices in the management organization. Review of Related Literature Human Resource Management Practices HRM contribute to the attainment of an organizations competitive advantage through the strategic implementation of a highly committed and competent workforce using an integrated range of cultural, structural, and personnel techniques. Effective HRM leads to an organization success by developing employees that contributes to the delivery of products and services bring customer satisfaction, business results, and shareholder value (Stone, 1998). The main purpose of HRM is to improve the productive contribution of people wherein the employees are being heard by the management and helping the employees to find new resources that enable them to successfully perform their jobs (Ulrich, 1997). The role played by human resource functions is best explained by determining the key objectives that they seek to align strategies, develop effective policies, systems and activities which are significant to the firmââ¬â¢s overall success (Torrington, Hall & Taylor, 2002; Storey, 1995). HRM functions are critical in running an effective organization. Organizations need to have a competitive HRM functions in order to maintain a competent workforce and attain business objectives (Newman & Hodgetts, 1998). HRM function includes planning, training and development, career development, performance appraisal, and employee relations. These functions help organizations to facilitate strategies that allow them to achieve efficiency and effectiveness (Stone, 1998). HRM functions must change in manner that it accomplishes new roles and new competencies. It also has to be transformed to deal creatively and practically with the emerging challenge. HRM practices have a tangible and various intangible organizational consequences. Prior researches have found support for the role of HRM practices in predicting organizational commitment (Davidson, 1998), job satisfaction (Bradley et al. , 2004), and procedural justice (Edgar & Geare, 2005). Job Satisfaction Job satisfaction is a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the valuation of his or her work (Locke, 1976; Steijn, 2002). Even though job satisfaction is a highly personal experience, there are a number of facets that seem to contribute the most to feelings of job satisfaction. Steijn (2002) stated that mentally challenging work, adequate compensation pay, career opportunity, the ready availability of promotions, people that are friendly, considerate, or good-natured superiors contribute to job satisfaction (Johns & Saks, 2000). For instance, the ready availability of promotions is positively related to job satisfaction. The promotion given enhances the perception of the employees that they are valued enough by the organization (Garrido, Perez, & Anton, 2005). Previous studies have shown that compensation (Bassett, 1994), opportunity for advancement (Schneider, 1994), psychological climate, and leadership style (Howell & Frost, 1989) are antecedents of job satisfaction. Organizational Trust Trust is an individualââ¬â¢s expectation, assumption, or belief about the likelihood that anotherââ¬â¢s future action will be beneficial, favorable, or at least not detrimental to oneââ¬â¢s interests (Meyer, Davis, & Schoorman, 1995). Trust is considered to be an essential component in organizations since it is a consistent mechanism that supports organizational change and development in an unpredictable environment than hierarchical power and direct surveillance (Kramer & Tyler, 1996). Several studies clearly indicate that the formation of trust within workplace relationships is complex and elusive (Tzafrir, 2003). Furthermore, workplace trust is a necessary element for the development of competitive advantage through support, co-operation, and improvement of systems. Trust is viewed as a feature of the social foundation that begins interactions among parties (Mayer & Davis, 1999). According to Kramer and Tyler (1996), there is a need for organizational trust for the reason of there are organizational needs that are not to be disclosed and one of the elements to address these requirements are employees that trusts their organization. Currall and Judge (1995) defined trust as an individualââ¬â¢s reliance on another person under conditions of dependence and risk. Dependence means that oneââ¬â¢s outcomes are reliant on the trustworthy or untrustworthy behavior of another. Furthermore, risk means that one would experience negative outcomes from the other personââ¬â¢s untrustworthy behavior (Kramer & Tyler, 1996). Previous studies have shown that psychological contract breach (Costa 2001), leadership style and organizational communication are antecedents of organizational trust. Organizational Citizenship Behavior Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCBs) are behaviors that are discretionary, indirectly seen or recognized by the official compensation system, and as a whole encourage the effective functioning of an organization (Organ, 1998). It is also defined as an employee behavior that is above and beyond the call of duty and is therefore discretionary and not rewarded in the context of an organizationââ¬â¢s formal reward structure (Konovsky & Pugh, 1994). Social exchange is an explanatory mechanism to obtain OCBs. It refers to relationships that entail unspecified future obligations. Social exchange is a critical element in understanding OCBs. It is the theoretical basis and the starting point for OCBs to obtain. When HRM practices offered by the organization are perceived favorable by employees, they tend to reciprocate by OCBs (Organ, 1998). For example, when supervisors treat employees fairly, social exchange and the norm of reciprocity (Gouldner, 1960) dictate that employees reciprocate, and OCBs are the avenue for employeeââ¬â¢s reciprocation. There are five dimensions of OCBs (Organ, 1998). First is altruism that involves all discretionary behaviors that have the effect of serving a specific other person with an organizationally important task or problems. The second is conscientiousness it is the extent that a person goes well beyond the satisfactory or required level in work attendance; the person exemplifies the brand of OCBs. Third is sportsmanship which the employeesââ¬â¢ goodwill in tolerating less than ideal circumstances without ââ¬Å"complaining and making a federal case out of small potatoes. â⬠The fourth dimension is civic virtue which is the behavior that shows a concern for participating in corporate life for example, by performing tasks that they are not required to perform, and doing so for the benefit of the organization. It also implies a sense o involvement in what policies are adapted and which candidates are supported. The last dimension is courtesy which involves such actions as ââ¬Å"touching baseâ⬠with those parties whose work would be affected by oneââ¬â¢s decision or commitments. Touching base refers to actions done by employees that their co-employees values (Organ, 1998). Previous studies have shown that procedural justice (Alotaibi, 2001; Organ, 1998), organizational commitment (Alotaibi, 2001; Mayer & Allen, 1997; Moorman et al. , 1993 ), and job satisfaction (Alotaibi, 2001; Moorman et al. , 1993) leads to OCBs. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-64253068665250662292020-01-08T07:00:00.001-08:002020-01-08T07:00:03.444-08:00Globalization Has Made An Influence On Multiculturalism Globalization for (Giddens 1990, p.64) is the ââ¬Ëintensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versaââ¬â¢. This meaning that In contemporary Britain today worldwide countries and different locations are interconnecting in many different ways even if they are thousands of miles away. This could firstly be in terms of the distribution of goods, whereby different cultures food and services get transferred and enriched into other countries and societies. In this essay I am going to discuss and evaluate whether or not globalization has made an influence on multiculturalism in contemporary Britain today in positive or negativeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thus this is supported by (Kivisto, 2002) in his book where he quotes ââ¬â¢Societies are considerably more ethnically diverse - and thus multicultural - than they once wereââ¬â¢. Globalization and the emergence of different countries connecting with each other has made for a more multicultural society also in that Multinational Companies have benefited greatly from globalization. A diverse population employed by these companies in different countries helps them capture global markets, increase customer base across nations, and earn profits easily. It may be argued that globalization has made a huge influence on multiculturalism and is helping to transform contemporary Britain today. Some would say this is a negative formation as the process of globalization is disrupting societies traditional identities and is at risk of loosing their own culture. Many people want to preserve their culture as much as possible. However, on the other hand globalization does not always mean complete resemblance. In some ways globalisation allows for some differences. Today, we have multiculturalism not only within cuisine, but in other areas of media, religion, and education. In modern Britain today worldwide improvement in transportation and communication has produced further interaction among an array of different communities worldwide. The new media (such as social media) has meant that people from different societies in different parts of Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-62045376420810162482019-12-31T03:25:00.001-08:002019-12-31T03:25:02.273-08:00Social Issues in Thomas Kings The Truth about Stories Free Essay Example, 1750 words As a Canadian citizen of Afghan background, I can definitely understand where King is coming from in his book The Truth About Stories . I have experienced similar racism and oppression where I work as a Client Service Representative. Despite my ideas, which are good ones that would probably help the company to make money, I am continually kept outside of the decision-making process because, I think, I am not White enough. The other eight employees where I work and my manager all have a sort of distance from me, and the first time I hear about important Client Service decisions is usually after they have been decided in a meeting that I was not invited to attend. Although nobody is trying to take away my land or deny me my cultural heritage, I do feel like I am being made a sort of second-class citizen. Perhaps because of my own personal experiences, I think the stories King tells in his book, and the way in which he chooses to tell them, have a powerful impact. The way his tone seems to change between that of a scholar and that of a story-teller, for instance, is useful as a way of thinking about how Native peoples can and do adapt and change, and would seem convincing to people who like to pretend that they are all just sitting around on a reservation being mystical and Indian. King's choices of stories are also convincing, whether they are from his own experience or whether they are the stories of other people, Native or not. Ultimately the book is a very useful one for those who want to find out more about the way stereotyping and exclusion work in society. I think The truth About Stories would be especially useful for social workers, and should probably be required reading. That seems like a strange opinion, because the book is not really about how to do social work or even necessarily about the socio-economic conditions that create a need for it. However, King's book is about what creates those conditions, at least in part. It is also about the dangers involved in classifying people at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Issues in Thomas Kings The Truth about Stories or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-35142747940268957862019-12-22T23:11:00.001-08:002019-12-22T23:11:02.696-08:00Rhetorical Analysis Of Violent Media Is Good For Kids Tabitha Desiree Luke Mrs. Woodward English 101 10 October 2017 A Rhetorical Analysis of Violent Media is Good for Kids From early childhood, parents, teachers, and other adults instill in us that violence is bad and unethical. We can all agree that we should avoid certain forms of violent behavior if possible; however, it is incorrect to assume that all forms of violence is bad. In his article Violent Media is Good For Kids, Gerald Jones argues that creative violence such as gory video games, Comic books, and play fighting give children tools to master rage and actually help more kids than they hurt. What the author is saying here is correct because children use these types of influences in imaginary play at a young age,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While the Incredible Hulk was a ticking time bomb and completely out of control he was a sort of Jekel and Mr. Hyde character. Timid geek, gone raging goliath if you must. Yes, he was out of control and frightened tearing up everything in his path, but on the other side of that, he was also a caring good-hearted person that got a good enough handle on hi s destructive side that he became a hero and started working with the Avengers. Jones is wrong to imply that the only reason these comics were good for him was due to the violence alone. This was not a character like the Joker who just tortured and corrupted people for a laugh and killed mercilessly, there is a reason the good guy always wins in these comics, and that is to appeal to the children reading them and to instill that type of behavior. Everybody loves a winner so when they make Batman or Superman triumph over The Joker or Lex Luthor the authors are instilling the value that good triumphs over evil to their audience. This means that while yes, they were good for him because they were violent and juvenile; they were also good because they still had those messages of conquering the demon, or lose yourself but find yourself again. Jones goes on to persuade us by using his son as an example. I have watched my son living the same story ââ¬â transforming himself into a bloodthirsty dinosaur to embolden himself for the plunge into preschool, a Power Ranger to muscle through aShow MoreRelatedViolent Media Is Good for Kids Essay942 Words à |à 4 PagesViolent Media is Good for Kids Analysis From infancy onward, parents and teachers have drilled into the young generation that violence should be avoided at all costs. They have preached cooperation, tolerance, and ââ¬Å"using oneââ¬â¢s wordsâ⬠as tactics to combat difficult situations. Although those lessons are valid, Gerald Jones claims there is an alternative way. In his essay, ââ¬Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids,â⬠Jones argues that ââ¬Å"creative violence- bonking cartoons, bloody videogames, toy guns-givesRead MoreComparative Rhetorical Analysis : `` Just Read And Write, But Right And Wrong `` Essay1334 Words à |à 6 PagesComparative Rhetorical Analysis Final Essay The debate over rather children should learn values at home or in school is not a complicated one. The process of learning values in school, as oppose to home is referred to as character education. Should we require character education in our school systems? Kathleen Townsend explains in, ââ¬Å"Just Read and Write, but Right and Wrongâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Character Education Will Likely Failâ⬠by Thomas J. Lasley, the main attention is directed to teachers and adults who considerRead MoreEssay Rhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X3044 Words à |à 13 PagesRhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X ââ¬Å"Hate is baggage. Lifes too short to be pissed off all the timeâ⬠. This is a quote from the film American History X. This film sends out a powerful message about hate groups such as skinheads and Neo-Nazis. The vision of this movie is to make others aware of the complex life of a skinhead. Through different symbolism we see how society views this group. We also are made aware of the continuous cycle of violence that continues to existRead MoreEssay about Discriminatory Rhetoric in Athletics2476 Words à |à 10 Pagessports was never more apparent. Today, that same vitriol manifests itself in various forms of discrimination. Rhetorical forms of discrimination are just as damaging today as outright bigotry was then. Though rhetorical racism is not as overt, it continually influences an audience that is largely unaware of its existence. One of the most common, subversive and least understood rhetorical tools of racism is racialism. Racialism is the practice of identifying a personââ¬â¢s character traits, abilitiesRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words à |à 40 Pagesnot the only one ââ¬â or even the most important one ââ¬â in terms of building brand equity. The marketing communications mix consists of six major modes of communication: 1. ADVERTISING ââ¬â Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Advertising can be used to build up a long ââ¬â term image for a product or trigger quick sales. Advertising can efficiently reach geographically dispersed buyers. Advantages and disadvantages of advertising shouldRead Moreunethical advertising14492 Words à |à 58 PagesGenerally speaking, advertising is the promotion of goods, services and ideas, usually by an identified sponsor. Marketers see advertising as part of an overall promotional strategy. Other components of the promotional mix include publicity, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion. Advertisement Advertising is a form of communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them. Many advertisements are also designed toRead MoreFootball Hooliganism11213 Words à |à 45 PagesHooliganism Overview The destructive and unruly behavior of extraordinarily zealous football fans is referred to as football hooliganism. The participants of football hooliganism who support their respective football clubs demonstrate all kinds of violent behaviors including scuffling, sabotage and intimidation (Another sorry outbreak of the England disease, 2004). This behavior is most often based on the rivalry that exists between different football clubs or teams and can give rise to great conflictsRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words à |à 82 Pagespeculiarities of advertising language are the subject of this graduation paper. At the beginning, in the first chapter is given a general definition of advertising language, its history. The second chapter is types of advertising (consumer advertising, media of consumer advertising). In the third chapter we consider slogans, logos, types with tone and some thoughts of colour. In the fourth chapter we study advertising as a service. The fifth chapt er includes new agencies such as newspapers, periodicalsRead MoreThe Five Dysfunctions of a Team a Leadership Fable46009 Words à |à 185 Pagesit while simultaneously surrendering to the impossibility of actually making it happen. And that is where the rarity of teamwork comes into play. For all the attention that it has received over the years from scholars, coaches, teachers, and the media, teamwork is as elusive as it has ever been within most organizations. The fact remains that teams, because they are made up of imperfect human beings, are inherently dysfunctional. vii 03_960756_flast.qxd 3/25/05 9:59 AM Page viii Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesreasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................................iii Copyright Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-71565649495238241352019-12-14T19:39:00.001-08:002019-12-14T19:39:02.200-08:00The 1/3 Technology Partnership Challenge Free Essays The improvement of the fifth generation (5G) mobile and wireless networks has advanced at a fast pace. The 1/3 technology Partnership challenge (3GPP) aims to complete the initial no standalone option of 5G till the cease of 2017. on account that mid-2015, the ecu Union (european) budget 5G Public private Partnership (5GPPP) phase 1 projects1 that have played an vital role in organising a pre-standardization consensus on regions starting from physical layer to average architecture, network management and software networks. We will write a custom essay sample on The 1/3 Technology Partnership Challenge or any similar topic only for you Order Now Numerous technologies and innovations from these projects have substantially contributed to the development in requirements growing groups (SDOs). With the intention of consolidating the final results of 5GPPP tasks into an common structure imaginative and prescient and responding to the diverse requirements of 5G use cases and offerings, the 5G architecture running institution has been energetic for the reason that begin of the 5GPPP initiative. The 5G device has the ambition of responding to the widest range of offerings and packages inside the records of mobile and wireless communications categorized in (i) better mobile broadband (eMBB), (ii) extremely-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC) and (iii) massive device-type communications (mMTC). In responding to the requirements of these offerings and packages, the 5G gadget targets to offer a bendy platform allowing new business instances and fashions integrating vertical industries, such as, car, manufacturing, energy, eHealth, and amusement. in this foundation, network cutting emerges as a promising future-evidence framework adhering to the technological and business needs of various industries. To acquire this intention, community reducing wishes to be designed from an end-to-end attitude, spanning over distinctive era domain names (e.g., core, shipping and get right of entry to networks) and administrative domains (e.g., exceptional cell network operators) which includes management and orchestration features. Moreover, safety architecture shall be natively incorporated into the general structure, pleasing the requirements of offerings and programs touching on safety-vital use instances. The objective first to get familiar with 5G security the way it has been addressed through Phase 1 in terms the ââ¬Å"Whatâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Whyâ⬠but additionally, and possibly most significantly, pave the manner for Phase 2 initiatives so we can leverage the achievements resulting from this first Phase. How to cite The 1/3 Technology Partnership Challenge, Papers Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-31953097874926483372019-12-06T16:02:00.001-08:002019-12-06T16:02:06.074-08:00Potential Reasons Behind the Criminal Psychology - Murders - & Violence Questioin: Discuss the potential reasons behind the crimes, murders, and violent sexual? Answer: The potential reasons behind the crimes, murders, and violent sexual abuse could be analysed with psychological theories, evidences and comparisons between cases that will be provided in the course of the case study. The key factors which will be dealt with in the following case study are the background or upbringing of the main subjects of the cases, different psychological theories with will be helpful in providing the reasons behind the commitment of such crimes and its related behaviour. Among the several of theories psychoanalytical/attachment theory, physiological, social learning theory, rape theories, biological factor, and rational choice theory, may be used to evaluate the reasons behind the criminal behaviour in the nature of cases that are to be dealt in this case study. For this purpose, the case of Reginald Tone and Edward Theodore Gein may be compared (Moore). Outline of the cases In 2008, Reginald Tone was convicted of committing 3 murders and 10 sexual assaults against women. These offences were denied by him, and further comment was made by him that, he was not asked to stop while having sex with them. During further investigation it was noticed that all the women (of varied age limit between 18-45 years) had brown hairs. The site of the crime was the house of the women and the further noticeable point is that, while raping the women, he would strangle them with items of victims clothing, generally gowns cord. It was also noticed by the police that in every case, an intimate item of the victim was missing. In brief the key events of Reginalds life which have resulted in such a criminal behaviour in him are; the distance from his mother, leaving of his sister Susan, watching his father assaulting his mother and sister, watching disturbing videos, followed by the killing of his pet by his father and his head injury ('Editorial Board'). This case may be compared with the case of Edward Theodore Gein (born on August 27th, 1906, birth place-La Crosse, wi. On a 160 acre farmland in Plainfield, Wisconsin, a few meters away of the city, as a child he lived with his family. The major turning point in the life of Edward that may have initiated such behaviour in him are, the ideology imparted to him about the outside world by his mother and the way he was brought up, the death of his mother along with the death of his father and brother, and also obsession of sexual fantasies and human anatomy. In the following period of time, evidences were found of murder, and use of the body parts of the victim were found from him. In both the cases, the above mentioned theories may be used to find out the underlying reason behind such abnormal, criminal behaviours of the mentioned subjects. In the dimention of Reginalds case the theories which are applicable to understand his behavioural pattern are: Psychoanalytic theory Attachment the ory, Rape theory which may be included in socio-biological approach, Physiological theory, Social learning theory and rational choice theory. On the other hand, in case of the second study, Psychoanalytical theory, Social learning theory and biological theory may be taken into account. While discussing each of these theories in respect to both the cases, it may be noticed and pointed out the way how each of these have in some way or the other contributed the behaviours related to the crimes that each subject have committed in the above discussed cases (Jackson). Analysis of the cases The case study mentioned here explains an incident of criminal psychology. The case here deals with the criminal offence of the character named Reginald Tone. The character here is a 36 year old married man and father of two children, who was convicted in 2008 of drug possession and drug dealing. In order to analyse the case of Reginald Tone, a look back into the childhood life and family history of Reginald is necessary. Reginald Tone, the son of Bill and Irene, was the youngest in the family, who lived with his elder siblings John, Brian, David and Susan. The birth of Reginald was not welcomed by the family and he was born in a family that was in need of money. Soon after the birth of Reginald, his mother Irene became ignorant towards him. Father Bill was always short tempered with reluctant attitude towards his wife and children. Reginald's elder brothers were always busy with their life. only sister Susan seemed to be affectionate towards her baby brother. Reginald who was always deprived from parental affection, at a minor age of 4 was confronted with a violent and abusive act of his father towards his mother. When 7 year old, he was exposed to a adult video tape showing violent humiliation act. Reginald also had a disturbed school life, committing juvenile crimes like stealing and animal abuse. When he was 15, he experienced see with his school mate. Following this, he was gradually inclined towards unusual sexual behaviour. He was also sent to young offenders institution for rehabilitation. Therefore, this case marks a clear indication of criminal psychology. Based on the case history, analysis can be made with the help of three distinct psychological theories; which may further provide the major reasons behind why the crimes, murders and sexual assult were committed by this character. The theories considered here are the psychoanalytical, physiological and rape theories. Psychoanalytical Theory- Sigmund Freud, the founder of this theory, explained that things that happen to people during their childhood can be a contributing factor to the way they behave in their adult age. Freud stated that the human mind has two parts - conscious and the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind often prompts people to make certain decision even if they are not recognizable on a conscious level. It is very evident from different case studies that the aggressive behaviour of criminal s is often traced to the violent ways they themselves were treated during their formative years. Similar is the case of Reginald who had experienced psychological rejection and isolation during his childhood days, which is quite common in see offenders (Haapsalo and Kannonen, 1997). This theory is mainly based on deprivation from parental affection and rejection by the family members. Reginald's offending behaviour implied that he wanted to avenge the abuse and the isolation that he faced as a child on the other women he went on to rape in the later years of his life; firstly the physical abuse from his father and secondly the ignorant behaviour of his mother towards him. Research supporting this theory was performed by Marshall (2010); the finding revealed inferior attachment quality with a feeling of loneliness and the absence of romantic relationship. This attitude was very evident in the case of Reginald. The finding of Hallin et al (2012) explained the connection between premature birth with an insecure attachment attitude during adolescence. Vronsky (2004), through his research showed that a two year old child lacking touch, love and care holds certain psychopathic traits, lacking empathy and sympathy. Tone's life was also affected with similar lack of affection, which lead him to commit criminal offence at the age of 15. The investigation of Wiess (1973) explained that this lack of attachment causes "emotional loneliness" and unstable relationship. Same was th e case of Reginald, who inspite of being married, suffered with an unstable relationship. Rape theory- Ellis (1989) detailed the socio-biological approach to crime by three major rape theories; the feminist theory, social learning theory and the evolutionary theory. Tone's life seemed applicable to the feminist theory. Disturbed childhood life, abusive behaviour of father were the major setback in Reginald's life. He slowly became influenced with the desire of power and dominance to gain equilibrium of six disparities in social status and lead him to commit such crime. Detailed studies of scientists like Hirschman (1991), Bates (1996), Howitt (2002), Waterhouse et al (1994) could relate with Reginald Tone's criminal psychology. Psychological theory- This theory is grounded on traumatic brain injury (TBI), which can be related with criminal offence. The findings of Williams (2012), revealed that 50-80% of the offender population had a past TBI incident. Also, TBI was shown to affect the frontal lobes which are strongly correlated with impulsive violence and crime, (Brower and Price, 2010). Reginald also suffered from TBI at a minor age causing brain damage. According to Miller (1991), head injuries are of two distinct types: penetrative injury and closed head injury. Reginald suffered from closed head injury causing dysfunctional frontal, temporal and occipital lobes of the brain. This case study, whose main character was Reginald Tone, is supported by various theories in order to understand the criminal psychology of the person concerned. It is quite evident that different unwanted incidents which took place in Reginald's life, eventually lead him towards criminal activities. Beginning with parental deprivation of affection, early brain damage, mothers ignorance, father's abusive behaviour, disturbed school life, collectively pushed Reginald towards committing criminal offence and eventually turned him into a criminal. The theories that could be considered in the case of Reginald are mentioned in the above the above the study. Now the mentioned theories may be discussed and the criminal behaviour of the subject may be evaluated on its basis. Psychoanalytic theory/Attachment theory As forwarded by Bowlby (1969), it is conveyed by the theory of attachment, for a child to form a sense of security and bond, the early attachment with the mother is necessary. If the child is deprived of this attachment, the child may feel unwanted, unloved and deprived. In the future the consequences may be serious. In the case of Reginald the detachment from his mother (as he had a premature birth, due to which kept in specialist baby unit for care), and the unavailability of his mother in the early bonding period is a crucial factor in his behavioural pattern ('Editorial Board'). Social learning theory As suggested by Bandura (1986), that the origination of violent behaviours may be through imitation. In other words, when one imagines himself or herself in the place of other, then the incorporation of the visions occurs into the self. In relation to this case, Reginald has witnessed violent acts; his father assaulted his mother and sister. He witnessed such acts in a very early age, which may have vast adverse effects in the mind of a child. Reginald, according to the theory of social learning, imitated those violent acts of his father which he had witnessed at a very early age, and had a reflection in the future. This could be seen, from the violent sexual attacks he had committed against the women and through his first sexual encounter with his girlfriend Amy. According to her, he was very rough and violent in their relationship. It can also be noticed that, the sexual violence that he committed against the women was a source of pleasure for him, moreover, the behaviour that was carried out by his father seemed appropriate to him as a result it was justified and motivating for him to repeat those behaviours. Rape theories All the major rape theories: feminist theory, evolutionary theory is applicable in this case. The nature of his upbringing is the applicable reason of feminist theory. As of evolutionary theory, it states that there must be some kind of evolutionary gain in the behaviour of rape, which can be seen from the age limit of the victims all in the range of age 18-40 that is the reproductive age ('Corrigendum'). Physiological theory This theory is based on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) which have a correlation with the risk of offending. According to Williams from a population of offenders 50%-80% had suffered TBI incident. In Reginalds case he had suffered an injury and was predicted of the future risk of brain damage and its related problems Rational choice theory According to this theory, an individual while taking the decision of committing a crime is entirely rationale. This can be seen in this case; by the way he commits the crime by justification of the behaviour of his father and way he felt for his sister. On the issue of the second case, the theories of attachment, social leaning and biological factors may be taken into account (Alleyne and Wood). Attachment theory It is known that human is a social being, and cannot live in isolation. In the case of Edward, the death of his close family members followed by the death of his mother, who had huge influence on his life and with no real friend he was totally isolated which may have lead to such criminal behaviours. Social learning theory Since his childhood he was taught by his mother that worldly things are all evils which also include women. Such kind of impact on a childs mind may also be the reason behind his behaviour (Jackson). Biological factors One aspect in biological factor is stimulation-seeking theory, according to which if an antisocial individual is low on arousal they find ways to stimulate or increase arousal among them. This can be seen by his obsession for human anatomy and sexual fantasies. It is also worth mentioning that the restriction imposed on his by his mother to remain virgin, had restricted is sexual life which may also prompt such criminal behaviour against women. He was diagnosed to be schizophrenic, conflicted and considered people as object (Gottschalk,). Synthesis During the course of the case study, various theories could be applied on Reginald and Edward to find the contributory factor of their lives in accordance to the theories on their nature of criminal behaviour. The theories that are used for the evaluation of Reginalds behavioural pattern are rational choice theory, psychoanalytical theory, social learning theory, rape theory and physiological theory. On the other hand, for the purpose of evaluation of Edwards case, biological factor, social learning theory and attachment theory has been used. In both the cases it can be very well noticed that, there are always some attributing factors in the background of the subjects that had a vast contributing factor to their criminal behaviours followed by few side factors which helps in the elevation of such behaviour. The most important and interesting point in this case study is that that background factor in the behavioural pattern in both the cases is liked with the close ones of the subject s, and in both the cases it is the relation of the subject with their mother, it is then followed by their relationship with their other family members. So it may be said that if the subjects had different relation equations with their close ones, then their behavioural pattern would have been different. So in other words, it may be stated, that sense of isolation and insecurity is the key factors. But the theory of attachment are criticised by many and Holmes is one among them. According to him, a child may have more one point of attachment, so lack of attachment with only mother as the causal factor is such behaviour is considered as void by him. The environment which the subjects get while growing is also a factor that is to be noticed. Because, if they would have a secured relationship with the subjects close ones but subjected to disturbing activities in their environment outside their families it may also result in the stimulation of such criminal behavioural pattern. In other words, the social learning theory is applicable in explaining this. The unwanted activities viewing which the subjects resulted to such behaviour of them could be imitated or socially learned by them from some other source of reference. It is also worth mentioning that, many a times there sublime factors which are not reflected for long period of time or at early age, but may have reflection after a gap of long period of time (Hiropoulos and Porter). It can be seen in the both the cases studied in this case study. While in the case of Reginald it was the head injury or TBI and on the other hand, in case of Edward the long time sublime factor was psychosis (schizophrenia). After which it is elevated or its reflection may occur with series of incidents. In case of Reginald, these series of incidents may be the going away of his sister Susan on whom he depended a lot due to his mothers lack of attachment and avoidance towards him, seeing his fathers sexual assault on his mother and sister, his fathers killing of his pet and finally coming across with disturbing videos. On the other hand, in the case of Edward, his isolation from the rest of the world due to his mothers several imposition about the outside world and religion, restricted sexual life, death of his father and brother, followed by the death of his mother leaving him in complete isolation, obsession with human anatomy and sexual fantasies, and finally coming across Gus hi s separation with him also and the desire to become a women may be the series of occurrence in his case for such criminal behaviour. It may also be underlined that in case of such case studies all the aspects like the social, political and economic background are also to be undertaken. Like in case of Reginald, the economic factor had a big role to play, as during his birth his family was going through economic hardships which may be said as one of the basic reason behind his behaviour and similarly in Edwards case, it was the imposed concepts in him by his mother and is interest in Nazi secret camp activities, all of which go unnoticed. It so also to be mentioned that the use of these mentioned theories on these cases and its comparison is the USP of this case study (Hiropoulos and Porter). References Alleyne, Emma, and Jane L. Wood. 'Gang-Related Crime: The Social, Psychological And Behavioral Correlates'. Psychology, Crime Law 19.7 (2013): 611-627. Web. 'Corrigendum'. Psychology, Crime Law 20.1 (2012): 100-100. Web. 'Editorial Board'. Psychology, Crime Law 19.10 (2013): ebi-ebi. Web. 'Editorial Board'. Psychology, Crime Law 18.10 (2012): ebi-ebi. Web. Gottschalk, Petter. 'Theories Of Financial Crime'. Journal of Financial Crime 17.2 (2010): 210-222. Web. Hiropoulos, A, and J Porter. 'Visualising Property Crime In Gauteng: Applying GIS To Crime Pattern Theory'. SA. Crime Q. 47.1 (2014): 17. Web. Hiropoulos, A, and J Porter. 'Visualising Property Crime In Gauteng: Applying GIS To Crime Pattern Theory'. SA. Crime Q. 47.1 (2014): 17. Web. Jackson, Jonathan. 'A Psychological Perspective On Vulnerability In The Fear Of Crime'. Psychology, Crime Law 15.4 (2009): 365-390. Web. Jackson, Jonathan. 'A Psychological Perspective On Vulnerability In The Fear Of Crime'. Psychology, Crime Law 15.4 (2009): 365-390. Web. Moore, Megan. 'Psychological Theories Of Crime And Delinquency'. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 21.3 (2011): 226-239. Web. Bandura, A. (1986).Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Bowlby, J. (1969).Attachment and loss. New York: Basic Books. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-27990276914750227932019-11-29T04:41:00.001-08:002019-11-29T04:41:06.279-08:00Leadership and Motivation Theory Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-61278040385197406282019-11-25T12:15:00.001-08:002019-11-25T12:15:04.801-08:00Jefferson Davis essaysJefferson Davis essays Jefferson Davis was born on June, 3rd, 1808, in Christian County, Kentucky. He was educated at Transylvania University and at the U.S. Military Academy. After his graduation in 1828, he served in the army until bad health forced him to reside in 1835. He was a farmer in Mississippi from 1835 to 1845. Then he was elected to the U.S. congress. In 1846, he resigned his seat in order to serve in the Mexican War and fought at Monterrey and Buena Vista, where he was wounded. He was a U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1847 to 1857, and a U.S. Senator again from 1857 to 1861. As a Senator, he was in support of slavery and states' rights. "He also influenced Pice to sign in the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which favored the South and increased the bitterness of the struggle over slavery. " In his second term as a Senator he became the spokesman for the Southern point of view. He opposed the idea of secession from the Union as a way of maintaining the principles in the South. Even after the first steps toward secession had been taken, he tried to keep the Southern states in the Union. When the state of Mississippi seceeded, he withdrew from the Senate. On February 18, 1861, the congress of the Confederate States made him president. He was elected to the office by popular vote for a 6-year term and was inaugurated un Richmond, Virginia, the new capital of the Confederacy. He failed to raise enough money to fight the Civil War and could not obtain help for the Confederacy from foreign governments. One of the accomplishments of Jefferson Davis, was the raising of the Confederate army. Davis had a difficult task to preform. He was the head of the new nation in the beginnings of a major war. The South had inferior railroads compared to the Union, no navy, no gunpowder mills, and a reat lack of arms and ammunition. "The South's ... Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-7851148265111875952019-11-21T19:39:00.001-08:002019-11-21T19:39:03.458-08:00Performance management plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsPerformance management plan - Research Paper Example Strategic Planâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 iv. Management Conditionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦.8 v. Labor Marketâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..9 vi. Social Responsibilityâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 vii. Work Practicesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..11 C. Performance Management i. Orientationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦11 ii. Significance of Performance Management Systemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.12 iii. Appraisal of the Companyââ¬â¢s Current Systemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..13 iv. Inadequacies in the Companyââ¬â¢s Systemâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦14 v. Possible Remediesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢ ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.14 vi. Significance of Remedies to Companyââ¬â¢s Objectivesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦16 A. Introduction i. ... The growth of human population and the scramble of the earthââ¬â¢s limited resources force the society to structure systems meant to ensure objective utilization of any available resource material. In the industry,à these integrated social and economic units comprise of many individuals performing different duties. All these duties aim at contributing towards achievement of some stipulated goals. Sahu (2009) asserts that every integrated unit in the society has some distinguishable objectives on how to mobilize the resources at their disposal. The result of these organizations is to distribute the mobilized resources equitably to the involved parties. These stakeholders may include the business owners and public shareholders who had committed some resources towards the mobilization process. These business stakeholders require a systematic structure of organization that will facilitate the actualization of the resource mobilization process. These systematic mechanisms are the bas is of organizationsââ¬â¢ management structures. ii. Scope of the Report Steve (2007) and Terry (2007) states that management is an economic concept meant to integrate the efforts of organizationsââ¬â¢ workforce and directs them towards the organizationsââ¬â¢ goals. The ideal functions of management involve the processes of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the use of an organizationââ¬â¢s resources. As described in the preceding sentence, managers are responsible for planning and organizing mechanisms employed in mobilizing the resources. According to Brian (2011) and Cardy (2011), business organizations comprise of individuals performing different professional duties. All these duties performed by the entire human resources relates to one another, either directly or Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-33222644361986657632019-11-20T16:45:00.001-08:002019-11-20T16:45:06.815-08:00Organizational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsOrganizational Behaviour - Essay Example However, soon afterwards Ali was assigned larger and difficult projects that he was supposed to complete on his own. From the above figure it is apparent that there is a strong interrelation between tensions arising out of a desire to achieve personal advancement (as has been observed in Ali), and a corresponding resolution of the same in the form of credit given against individual performance (that Tony failed to deliver). Furthermore, the motivational capability of Tony was suspect because he was never too serious about catering to Aliââ¬â¢s queries and it was evident that the latter was gradually being demotivated. ââ¬Å"Maslow suggested that there are five needs systems that account for most of our behaviourâ⬠and as is evident from the figure appended above, he theorised that ââ¬Å"there is a natural trend in which individuals become aware of and therefore are motivated by each of these needs in ascending orderâ⬠(Montana & Charnov, 2008, pp.238). As the case revealed that Ali was looking forward to gain a learning experience during his tenure at WD Inc., and in this context it may be mentioned that his extrinsic needs required motivation in the form of a prospect to earn a good grade, and his intrinsic needs called for motivation in the form of challenges as well as accomplishment in association with learning. On the other hand, Tony himself was not sufficiently motivated in order to be able to motivate his subordinates and he exhibited a major deficiency in the area of multi-tasking as well. Consequently, he could not offer any significant supervision and guidance to Ali, there by resulting in the frustration of the latter. As has been opined by Bennis & Goldsmith (1997) ââ¬Å"in addition to being important to organisations, communication is critical to the leader, manager, or supervisorâ⬠(Harris, 2002, pp.14). The importance of this organisational function can be comprehended from the fact Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-60344973822651370682019-11-18T15:51:00.001-08:002019-11-18T15:51:03.590-08:00History of Judasim Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHistory of Judasim - Essay Example However, after three months she was no longer able to hide him and was forced to throw him in the river. In a strange turn of events, pharaohââ¬â¢s daughter picked up Moses and she decided to keep him as her son. The royal family adopted Moses and he was raised as a prince. However, Moses soon find out he was Hebrew. He one day killed an Egyptian for mistreating a Hebrew. He was forced to run away and was adopted by Hobab after he rescued his daughter from rude shepherds. One day as Moses was grazing his fathers in laws sheep on MT Horeb, he came across a burning bush (Neusner, 2010). Moses went and talked to the burning bush and this marked the start of his relationship with God. Moses was instructed to go return to Egypt and free the Hebrews. He would then lead them to the Promised Land. One key event that is associated with Moses is that he was sent by God to free the Hebrews for slavery. Moses went back to Egypt and met with the pharaoh telling him of Godââ¬â¢s wishes. However, pharaoh was reluctant to free the Hebrews. He turned his rod into a snake as to show that he was sent by God. What transpired is that God sent ten plagues and Moses predicted each one of them. Moses turned river Nile into blood and this killed all the fish. This marked the first plague. In the second plague, Moses was able to bring all the frogs from river Nile to Egypt. Later, Moses infested Egypt with lice and flies. The pharaoh would still not allow freeing the Israelites. Moses inflicted a disease that killed all the Egyptians livestock. He then caused Egyptians to suffer from incurable boils and brought thunderstorms and hails. In the eighth plague, Egypt was covered by locusts which all the food they had planted. Moses initiated a total darkness in the ninth plague. After all this plagues, pharaoh was still standing strong on his resolve of not freeing the Hebrews. The 10th and final Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-10492056554727825852019-11-16T04:23:00.001-08:002019-11-16T04:23:07.969-08:00Early Literacy and Numeracy DevelopmentEarly Literacy and Numeracy Development Describe the learning context The children aged five years old were matching, writing number symbols and copying number words (for those who can) from 1 to 10 as they created their number book with stamps. The children used stamps to quantify the numbers based on the number symbol reflected on each page. Five children sat around the table, getting ready for the activity. Child A began stamping number one on one page, followed by two, then three on subsequent pages. Child B also began stamping on the pages. Child A saw Child B who had more than 6 stamps on the number ââ¬Ë5ââ¬â¢ page told Child B. ââ¬Å"you are wrong, is number 5â⬠. Child B looked at me and I told Child B, ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s alright, letââ¬â¢s do it again.â⬠I asked Child B as I pointed to the number symbol ââ¬Å"What is the number?â⬠ââ¬Å"5â⬠replied Child B and Child B printed two stamps on the page. A while later, Child A has completed printing stamps on the number book and began copy writing of the number words. Child B then completed the stamping of number with my assistance. Child B mumbling counted it while printing the stamps reflected on the page. Then, Child B moved on to copy writing on the number symbols. When the children have completed, they had a sharing session on their number book. Analyse the learning for conceptual ideas I have explored in the readings Based on the above learning context, the analysis of the following numeracy and literacy ideas are observed. Sociocultural context has happened in this small group learning. Rogoffââ¬â¢s three foci of analysis ââ¬â personal, interpersonal and community provide a useful tool for analyzing young children. It emphasized how childrenââ¬â¢s thinking is incorporated with and constituted by the setting, collaboration, signs and cultural tools (Robbins, 2007). From the personal focus of analysis, we can observe how Child A transforms during the course of the activity, and how Child A collaborate and relate to others (interpersonal focus of analysis) in the setting (contextual focus of analysis). Vygotsky described Child Bââ¬â¢s muttering as ââ¬Ëprivate speechââ¬â¢. He appeared to be giving himself guidance and reassurance that his written answer was correct, showing a development in his cognitive thinking as he selected, matched and gave himself confidence (Ahmed, n.d.). Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) describes the area between the childââ¬â¢s level of independent performance and what the child can do with support (Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding, n.d.). From the observation, Child A has reached her level of independence of understanding the quantifying of numbers and thus, she pointed out to Child Bââ¬â¢s correction that he had six stamps on the number page five. Children learn these number names by imitating adults and as they practice counting, they often say nonconventional sequences of number names (Reys, Lindquist, Lambdin, Smith, Rogers, Falle, Frid, Sandra Bennett, 2012). Children reflecting counting principles may show confusion when counting, however, with encouragement and opportunities to count, children will develop efficient counting strategies with any specific directions (Clements Sarama as cited in Reys et al., 2012). Child B is observed to face difficulties in counting beyond five, thus, with assistance and encouragement from the teacher, he was able to complete counting one to one correspondence up to ten. Child Aââ¬â¢s pointing of the number symbols to Child B assists in her recognition of symbols. Child A in this case is more knowledgeable other (MKO), who has a higher ability level than Child B, in creating the number book (McLeod, 2014). This is useful to Child B as he attempts to store knowledge and information making a connection of the symbol to the word. Eventually this knowledge will be stored as symbolic representation and classified under different categorizations, as proposed by Bruner (McLeod, 2008). Number symbols are essential prerequisites for children to move on to more sophisticated mathematical algorithms that include the use of symbols for relations, operations and punctuations. Children must make meaning of what they are learning so that they can understand the reasoning behind the operations (Sperry, 2009). However, understanding of mathematical concepts has to be built first to help children further their understanding and learning in abstract terms, such as symbols. As such, Child B is making meaning of the symbols and number words, connecting the two, constructing his own mental image and understanding and modifying his previous knowledge, after interaction with his peers, therefore creating a new schema (McGee Richgels, 2008). The speech of the children served different purposes, as described by Halliday (as cited in McGee Richgels, 2008). Child Aââ¬â¢s use of regulatory language attempted to control Child Bââ¬â¢s actions by highlighting his errors to communicate information by guiding and giving the correct information to Child B. Literacy practices are important to everyday lives of children and it does not take place in isolation to other social practices and interactions with adults and peers (Makin, Diaz McLachlan, 2007). Conceptualisations about literacy must take account of the social practices which include listening speaking, writing, viewing and critiquing (Makin et al., 2007). From the observations the children were engaged in speaking, listening to others, as well as writing of the numbers symbols and words. According to Vygotsky, he emphasized that learning occurs through social interaction and he viewed that language is an important tool for communicating with the world (McLeod, 2014). Through the interaction between the children and the teacher, the children developed number sense and picked up literacy skills. Lesson Plan ââ¬â Enhancing this learning situation with a new literacy and a new numeracy outcome in the same lesson plan Lesson plan for the five years old Literacy Objectives The children will be able to: Use words in the proper sentence structure Write number symbols Copy writing or spell out three letter word such as ââ¬Ëtenââ¬â¢. Response to questions and answer appropriately Numeracy Objectives The children will be able to: Use one to one correspondence Counting in sequence from 1 10 Compare long, short and same using the childrenââ¬â¢s names and more or less. Answer questions to demonstrate an understanding of How many objects up to 10. Social Objectives The children will be able to: To be able to build up their self-confidence by giving them opportunities to present in front of the class individually or in groups. To be open-minded and be receptive to suggestions Introduction Introduce the counting number book titled Ten Black Dots by Donald Crews to the children. Read the story to the children. Teacher to give out strips of paper with the childrenââ¬â¢s name written on it. Using the cooperative learning strategy, round table, each chair is labelled from one to ten and children will go to the number after they counted the letters on their names. Teacher will have a discussion on whose names are long, short or they are the same. Main Activity Read the story to the children again. This time, teacher will demonstrate the story by stopping with each picture and counting the black dots. Teacher to ask questions such as, ââ¬Å"How many dots do you need to make the eyes on a fox? In a large group, teacher to ask questions and have them to demonstrate on the board. For example, teacher will have a picture card with two missing dots on the eyes of a dog and five missing dots on the balloons. Encourage the children to come forward to complete the pictures. Then, have the children to respond by asking, ââ¬Å"Which one has more dots? How do you know?â⬠Then, children to take turns to paste the correct number symbol to the number of dots on the board. Teacher to encourage the children to come out with creative ideas how on the dots can turn into based on the number of dots given. A book with five pages, including the cover and back of the book will be provided for children Then, in pairs, children to create their very own story about the 10 black dots. Using their creativity, they will design their cover page with the title and their name on the front. Children will use black dot stickers to make their own story through drawing and they will write their story line on each page. For example, ââ¬Å"1 one dot can make a clock.â⬠They will have to through the numbers in sequence. For those children who are still developing writing skills, they are encouraged to write the number words and symbols. Closure Once completed, using round robin, children will take turns to read their story to the class. At the same time, their peers will share their thoughts about their friendââ¬â¢s story on how they feel about it and the teacher will record the responses in LEA. This forms part of their peer assessment. The teacher will then document the responses and leave the childrenââ¬â¢s story at the learning area for children to revisit their work. Discussion with numerous links to the readings to justify the literacy and numeracy content in your lesson plan In the lesson plan, cooperative learning strategy is used as to get the children create interest in learning. Cooperative learning strategy does benefit the young children as it encourages group processes, foster social and academic interactions among peers and rewards successful group participation (Lyman Foyle, 1988). Linking back to Rogoffââ¬â¢s three focus of analysis, the cooperative learning strategy helps the child to move from being aware of him or herself to becoming aware of other children. In one of the research findings, it had shown that cooperative learning activities do improve childrenââ¬â¢s relationship with peers, especially from different culture. When children begin to work on task, cooperation can open up opportunities for sharing ideas, learning how others think and react to problems and practising oral language skills in small groups (Lyman Foyle, 1988). It also promotes learning dispositions and positive feelings towards school, teachers and peers. Joh n Dewey also believed that children learn best for highlighting the positive social value of education and the importance of educators where educators listened to the children then facilitate them through activities (Hill, 2012). Based on the lesson plan, a story book is used to enhance the learning situation with a new numeracy and literacy outcome. Early childhood educators have been increasingly recognized the potential of using storybooks and picture books to introduce mathematics learning for children even though the children may not immediately relate it with math concepts and ideas (Flevares Schiff, 2014). Taking in from Vygotskyââ¬â¢s sociocultural perspective, some books have created a space for interaction and sharing or ideas presented by or analysed through the illustrations and text Flevares Schiff, 2014). Bringing in shared literature mathematics engages and socializes children into literacy aspect of shared reading and learning and the books can also be a springboard to address math concepts both at school and at home Flevares Schiff, 2014). In the lesson plan, children not only learn about numbers, they also learned to identify high frequency words, number words as they read and as well as practicing their writing skills. van den Heuvel-Panhuize and Elia (2012) have furthered explained that childrenââ¬â¢s books have an important role in teaching mathematics as the authors either refer to childrenââ¬â¢s books as a learning setting in which children can come across mathematics or as a tool that enhances to the learning of mathematics. In another study, it supports the idea that reading picture books to children has a lot of potential for mathematical ideas to children even without any prompting or any instructions (van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, van den Boogaard, Doig, 2009). With reference to the lesson plan above, the storybook sets as a basis to introducing one to one correspondence, number sequencing and as well as reading and listening skills. Howard Gardner appealed multiple intelligences are used concurrently and it balance each other as individuals developed skills (Brualdi, 1996). In the lesson plan, several intelligences are observed: Mathematical intelligence is seen where children used their logical thinking skills to work on number sequencing and one to one correspondence; Linguistic intelligence is used when children practice their speaking skills during the sharing session, writing their story, number words and symbol. Interpersonal intelligence is observed as the children work together, giving ideas objectively, creating their story and as well as intrapersonal skill where children build up their confidence level and speaking skills during their sharing session. References Ahmed, M. K. (n.d.). Private speech: A cognitive tool in verbal communication. Retrieved 1 March 2012 from http://www.iuj.ac.jp/faculty/mkahmed/privatespeech.html Brualdi, A. C. (1996). Multiple intelligences: Gardners theory. ERIC Digest. Flevares, L. M., Schiff, J. R. (2014). Learning mathematics in two dimensions: a review and look ahead at teaching and learning early childhood mathematics with childrenââ¬â¢s literature. Frontiers in psychology, 5. Hill, Susan. (2012). Developing early literacy: assessment and teaching (2nd ed). South Yarra: Eleanor Curtain Publishing. Lyman, L., Foyle, H. C. (1988). Cooperative learning strategies and children. ERIC Digest. Makin, L., Diaz, C. J., McLachlan, C. (Eds.). (2007). Literacies in childhood: Changing views, challenging practice (2nd ed). Elsevier Australia. McLeod, S. (2014). Lev Vygotsky. Retrieved 10 March 2015, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html McLeod, S. (2012). Simply Psychology. Retrieved 10 March 2015, from http://www.simplypsychology.org/bruner.html Reys, R. E., Lindquist, M. M., Lambdin, D. V., Smith, N. L., Rogers, A., Falle, J., Frid, Sandra. Bennett, S. (2012). Helping children learn mathematics. Australia: John Wiley sons Australia. Robbins, J. (2007, August). Young children thinking and talking: Using sociocultural theory for multi-layered analysis. In Learning and Socio-cultural Theory: Exploring Modern Vygotskian Perspectives International Workshop 2007 1(1), 46-65. Sperry Smith, S. (2009). The language of math: communication and representation. In early childhood mathematics (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson. van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M., van den Boogaard, S., Doig, B. (2009). Picture books stimulate the learning of mathematics. Australian journal of early childhood, 34(3), 30-39. van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, M., Elia, I. (2012). Developing a framework for the evaluation of picturebooks that support kindergartnersââ¬â¢ learning of mathematics. Research in mathematics education, 14(1), 17-47. Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding. (n.d.). Retrieved March 13, 2015, from http://www.toolsofthemind.org/philosophy/scaffolding/ Names: Loo Si Hui (25687514) Page 1 Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5111483746426521084.post-21436297976250001902019-11-13T16:53:00.001-08:002019-11-13T16:53:03.199-08:00Da Vinci Surgical System Essay -- Robotics Surgery-The Da Vinci Surgical System- What is the Da Vinci Surgical System? The Da Vinci Surgical System is a large purpose-built robot controlled by a surgeon that performs minimally invasive surgical procedures on patients. The system incorporates an ergonomically designed surgeon's console, a patient-side module with four interactive robotic arms, each with interchangeable surgical instruments and a 3-dimensional endoscopic vision system. Powered by high-tech supercomputers, the surgeon's hand movements are scaled, filtered and then converted into precise movements of the surgical attachments. The designers of the system are a team of doctors, engineers and biomedical engineers at a company called Intuitive Surgical. The motivation that these designers had was to develop a surgical technique that would be minimally traumatic for patients and one that would speed up recovery time. The Industry The Da Vinci robot is part of the Biomedical Engineering industry. The industry is concerned with the application of engineering principles and techniques to the medical field. It combines expertise from medical and engineering disciplines to improve healthcare systems. The industry is very innovative and most universities now offer training in biomedical engineering. This is because it has always been a highly specialised field and required a designer to have both medical and engineering training and experience. Research and development is a very important aspect of this industry and it is very draining on a company's funds. Great emphasis is also placed on product placement and marketing. Though these products are usually marketed towards industry professionals such as doctors and hospital management. The physical location and... ...rent control systems. These results would then been amalgamated and the development process would then begin. Continual assessment of the development process is essential. If the current development strategies are unsuccessful, new research would be undertaken to identify problems and try to minimise them. R&D is essential in ensuring the success of an innovation. With a strong R&D program products are more likely to be introduced as a market-leading product, as a successful product and as a profitable product. What is Robotic Surgery? Robotic Surgery is an emerging technology that utilizes purpose-built robots to perform surgical procedures on patients. At present these robots are not autonomous, they are controlled by a surgeon at all times. Thesuarus Wiki Intuitive surgical Howstuffworks http://www.amdocs.com/successstories.asp?CustomerID=76&SID=603 Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0